I recently saw an ad on Craigslist for free meditation classes. They did not include a link to their website, but I gleaned from the email address provided that the organization was Brahma Kumaris, an organization that describes itself as a “spiritual university” teaching Raja Yoga. (Raja Yoga, i.e., “royal yoga,” is the yoga of meditation as originally described by Pantanjali in the Yoga Sutras.)
I always like to know what I’m getting into and a quick search on the Internet reveals that Brahma Kumaris is considered a cult by many. Brahma Kumaris has some heavy duty critics. It’s apparently not just your usual yoga cult – this one is a “doomsday cult,” where the belief is that the world will end soon and those who participate in Brahma Kumaris will ascend to become deities in the new Golden Age.
The doomsday stuff was enough to convince me that the free meditation classes probably weren’t worth my time. I also shy away from organizations that rely on guilt-trip donations and do a heavy sell on tithing.
But I’m not automatically scared off by cult charges. I regularly take kundalini yoga classes even though the kundalini yoga organization, 3HO, has been considered a cult for a long time. In both organizations you’ll find vegetarians who get up at 4 am for meditation, wear all white, and follow other strict rules for living.
Most of the kundalini yoga teachers I go to actually do seem to be “Happy Healthy and Holy” as the 3HO name suggests. These are fantastic spiritual teachers who really do seem to walk the talk. I can tell you, however, from the stories that these folks tell, that I would have never gotten along with Yogi Bhajan. I am too independent by nature. Regular life in an ashram wouldn’t sit well with me. As I mentioned in my last blog post, I believe there are some people who want direction and authority in their lives, and that makes them happy. As long as they aren’t harmed by it, it’s fine with me. If they want to wear all white and wake up at 4 am to take a cold shower every morning, then more power to them. No 3HO member has ever given me a high pressure sell in any kundalini yoga class, ever. I’ve never been asked to tithe away my live savings, though I suppose yoga classes can add up.
I do think, though, that it’s good to be skeptical of charismatic leaders and rigid authority, whether it’s yoga or not. I know of a teacher (not a yoga teacher) who has such tight control of her little community that her students are emotional prisoners. Rather than encouraging the students to leave the nest for bigger and better things, the teacher has emotionally crippled the students so they are dependent on her.
From observing that, I don’t think it’s meditation or yoga that creates a cult, but psychological manipulation, which can occur without these things. People are drawn to yoga-specific cults because meditation and yoga does bring such tremendous benefits.
So some cult watchers go a bit too far, perhaps, when they bash spiritual organizations simply for being weird, or having problem people in it. (Yes, apparently some guy at 3HO was growing marijuana but what does that have to do with the rest of the sincere members?) Leading anti-cult guru (irony intended) Rick Ross has actually gone so far as to warn people against Yoga Alliance, simply because some board members were involved in 3HO and other yoga organizations he deems cults. He wrote back in 2003:
“Anyone considering yoga classes with teachers and/or schools registered by the Yoga Alliance might want to exercise a bit of caution, before beginning any of their exercises.”
A bit over the top, I think. Well, maybe he was unaware that Yoga Alliance is pretty much the de facto yoga certifying organization in America, and that almost all mainstream yoga teachers in the US have their certification through them now.
At any rate, I personally like to keep my toe into organizations without jumping full in to the point where an organization takes over my life. I enjoy the exercises and meditations I have learned in kundalini yoga, but I do not need to go full on American Sikh in white clothes and a turban to benefit. If it works for you, great, but it’s not for me. But I think the key here is that kundalini yoga people allow you to be who you are – on the other hand, those strict organizations that are the cults to be wary of do not.
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